A downrigger is a device used in fishing to help control the depth of your fishing line when trolling.
It consists of a reel, a weighted ball or weight, and a cable. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use a downrigger:
Mount the downrigger
- Start by mounting the downrigger to your boat.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to attach the downrigger base to the boat securely.
- Ensure it is placed in a location that provides easy access and allows for comfortable operation.
Attach the weight: Attach the weighted ball or weight to the cable once the downrigger is mounted.
The weight should be heavy enough to keep your fishing line at the desired depth while trolling.
The weight is usually connected using a snap or clip mechanism.
Lower the weight: Lower the weight into the water with the fishing rod and reel set up.
Release the cable from the downrigger reel and allow the weight to descend to the desired depth.
Attach your fishing line: Once the weight is at the desired depth, attach your fishing line to the downrigger cable.
You can connect your fishing line to the downrigger cable with a release or stacker clip. These clips are designed to hold your line securely until a fish strikes.
Adjust the tension: Set the tension on the downrigger reel based on the weight of your fishing line and the desired amount of resistance you want to apply.
This will help prevent false releases and provide a natural action to your lure.
Troll and monitor
- Begin trolling by slowly moving your boat forward.
- Keep an eye on the downrigger reel to ensure it rotates smoothly and that the fishing line maintains the desired depth.
- Adjust the tension or retrieve the line to maintain the desired depth and prevent tangling.
Release the fish: When a fish strikes, the release clip will release the fishing line from the downrigger cable, allowing you to fight the fish without the added weight of the downrigger.
Use your fishing rod and reel to reel in the fish.
Remember to familiarize yourself with the specific instructions provided by the manufacturer of your downrigger, as different models may have slight variations in operation and setup.
Additionally, always practice safe boating and downrigger fishing secrets to ensure an enjoyable and successful fishing experience.
Best Downriggers
Several popular downriggers are available on the market, and the “best” downrigger will depend on your specific needs and preferences.
Here are a few well-regarded downriggers that are often recommended by anglers:
Cannon Uni-Troll 10 STX
This downrigger is known for its durability and ease of use. It features a stainless steel spool, an intuitive control system, and a telescopic boom for added versatility.
Scotty Depthmaster
Scotty is a reputable brand in the fishing industry, and their Depthmaster downrigger is a popular choice.
It offers smooth operation, a strong stainless steel boom, and a clutch brake for controlled descent.
Penn Fathom-Master
Penn is another trusted name in fishing gear, and their Fathom-Master downriggers are well-regarded.
They feature sturdy construction, a quick-mount tab lock base, and a counterbalanced boom for smooth operation.
Big Jon Sports Captains Pak
This downrigger package includes everything you need to start, including a downrigger, mounting base, rod holder, and line release.
It offers a high-strength frame, a smooth retrieval system, and a dual-axis rod holder for added convenience.
Walker Downriggers Electric
Walker Downriggers offers electric downriggers that provide effortless lifting and lowering of weights.
They feature a powerful motor, a digital depth counter, and various speed options for precise control.
Remember to consider factors such as your fishing style, the size of your boat, the depths you plan to fish, and your budget when choosing a downrigger.
Reading reviews, seeking recommendations from fellow anglers, and consulting with fishing equipment specialists can also help you make an informed decision.
Types of Downrigger
Two types of downriggers are primarily available: manual downriggers and electric downriggers. Let’s take a closer look at each type:
Manual Downriggers
Manual downriggers require physical effort to raise and lower the weight.
They are generally more affordable and straightforward to use. Here are a few variations within manual downriggers:
a. Hand-Crank Manual Downriggers: These downriggers feature a hand-crank mechanism that allows you to raise and lower the weight manually.
They are operated by turning the crank handle, which controls the weight using a clutch system.
b. Boom-Handle Manual Downriggers: Instead of a hand crank, these downriggers have a boom handle that you rotate to raise and lower the weight.
The handle is typically connected to a spool, and the weight is controlled using a brake or clutch mechanism.
Electric Downriggers
Electric downriggers use an electric motor to lift and lower the weight, making the process much easier and more convenient.
They are usually more expensive than manual downriggers but offer added convenience and precision. Here are a couple of variations within electric downriggers:
a. Electric-Drive Downriggers: These downriggers feature an electric motor powered by the boat’s electrical system or a separate battery.
The motor controls the raising and lowering of the weight, usually by pushing a button or a switch.
b. Auto-Stop Electric Downriggers: Auto-stop electric downriggers have an additional feature that automatically stops the weight at a predetermined depth.
This allows for precise depth control and eliminates the need for constant monitoring.
Both manual and electric downriggers have their advantages and considerations.
Manual downriggers are typically more affordable, lightweight, and suitable for smaller boats or occasional use.
Electric downriggers provide easier operation and better control and are favored by anglers who frequently fish at varying depths or in deeper waters.
Consider your fishing needs, budget, and personal preferences when choosing between manual and electric downriggers.
Downrigger weights
Downrigger weights sink the fishing line to the desired depth when trolling.
They come in various shapes, sizes, and weights, allowing anglers to customize their setups based on fishing conditions and target species.
Here are some common types of downrigger weights:
Cannonball Weights
Cannonball weights are the most popular and widely used downrigger.
They are round or elliptical, resembling a cannonball. Cannonball weights are available in different weights, typically 4 to 20 pounds or more.
The weight is attached to the downrigger cable and helps to maintain the desired depth.
Pancake Weights
As the name suggests, pancake weights have a flat and disc-like shape. They are thinner and wider than cannonball weights.
Pancake weights provide a wider spread in the water, reducing the chances of the downrigger cable tangling with the fishing line.
They are commonly used in areas with dense vegetation or when trolling with multiple lines.
Fish-Shaped Weights
Some downrigger weights are designed to resemble fish or other shapes.
These weights often have a streamlined profile, which can reduce water resistance and allow for smoother trolling at higher speeds.
Fish-shaped weights may have fins or keels to provide stability and prevent spinning.
Diver Disks
Diver disks are a type of downrigger weight incorporating a diving mechanism. They are shaped like round disk with an adjustable diving plane attached.
Diver disks allow the weight to move away from the boat, creating a lateral spread and allowing anglers to cover a larger area.
When selecting downrigger weights, consider the depth you want to fish, the speed at which you’ll be trolling, the target species, and the fishing conditions.
It’s advisable to have a range of weights available, as different weights may be needed to adjust for changing depths or varying fishing situations.
Cannon downriggers
Cannon downriggers are a well-known and respected brand of downriggers widely used by anglers.
Cannon offers a range of downriggers that provide reliable performance and ease of use. Here are some key features and benefits of Cannon downriggers:
Durability and Construction: Cannon downriggers are known for their sturdy construction and durability.
They are built with high-quality materials, such as stainless steel, to withstand harsh marine conditions and provide long-lasting performance.
Integrated Design: Cannon downriggers have integrated features that enhance functionality and convenience.
They often include features like a rod holder, line release mechanisms, and built-in depth counters, allowing for efficient and streamlined operation.
Depth Control: Cannon downriggers provide precise depth control, allowing anglers to target fish at specific depths easily.
They offer adjustable retrieval speeds and depth settings, customized based on fishing conditions and preferences.
Electric and Manual Options: Cannon offers electric and manual downriggers to cater to different angler preferences and needs.
Electric downriggers feature powerful motors for effortless weight lifting and lowering, while manual downriggers provide a cost-effective and straightforward option for anglers.
Innovative Technologies: Cannon downriggers incorporate innovative technologies to enhance fishing efficiency.
For example, some models feature a “Positive Ion Control” system that helps attract fish by emitting positive ions into the water.
Compatibility and Accessories: Cannon downriggers are designed to be compatible with various mounting options and accessories.
They offer a range of mounting bases, rod holders, and line releases, allowing anglers to customize their setups based on their boat and fishing requirements.
When considering a Cannon downrigger, you must evaluate factors such as your fishing style, the size of your boat, the depths you plan to fish, and your budget.
Consulting with experienced anglers or visiting local fishing tackle stores can provide valuable insights and recommendations for your fishing needs.
Best Cannon downriggers
Cannon offers a range of downriggers, and the “best” Cannon downrigger will depend on your specific needs and preferences.
Here are a few highly regarded Cannon downriggers that are often recommended by anglers:
Cannon Digi-Troll 10 TS: This electric downrigger has advanced features, including an integrated LCD screen for precise depth control, adjustable retrieval speed, and a built-in depth counter.
It also offers a high-torque motor for smooth operation and has wireless connectivity options for additional convenience.
Cannon Digi-Troll 5 TS: This electric downrigger shares many features with the Digi-Troll 10 TS but is slightly smaller and more budget-friendly.
It still provides precise depth control, adjustable retrieval speed, and a depth counter.
It is a reliable option for anglers seeking advanced functionality at a slightly lower price point.
Cannon Uni-Troll 10 STX: This manual downrigger offers excellent performance and durability.
It features a stainless steel spool, a telescopic boom, and a one-hand clutch deployed for easy operation.
It also has a dual-axis rod holder and a 2:1 retrieval rate for efficient line retrieval.
Cannon Magnum 10 STX-TS: This electric downrigger is known for its power and performance.
It offers a high-speed retrieval rate, advanced control features, and durable construction.
It is suitable for anglers who require a heavy-duty downrigger capable of handling larger weights and fishing in deep waters.
These are just a few examples of popular Cannon downriggers, and the best choice for you will depend on factors such as your downrigger fishing style, boat size, budget, and specific requirements.
It’s recommended to read product reviews, compare features, and consider input from experienced anglers to make an informed decision.
How to use a cannon Downrigger
To use a Cannon downrigger:
- Mount the downrigger securely to your boat.
- Attach a weighted ball or weight to the downrigger cable.
- Lower the weight into the water to the desired depth.
- Attach your fishing line to the downrigger cable using a release clip.
- Adjust the depth and tension settings on the downrigger.
- Begin trolling and monitoring the downrigger reel to maintain the desired depth.
- When a fish strikes, the release clip will release the fishing line for you to fight the fish.
Scotty downrigger
Scotty downriggers are a brand of downriggers designed for fishing applications. A downrigger is a device anglers use to control the depth of their fishing lines while trolling.
Scotty downriggers are known for their quality construction, reliability, and innovative features.
Scotty downriggers offer a range of features that make them popular among anglers. Here are some common features found in Scotty downriggers:
Adjustable Boom: Scotty downriggers typically have an extendable boom or arm that allows for easy positioning and adjustment of the fishing line.
The boom can be raised, lowered, or extended to accommodate different fishing depths and preferences.
Weight Attachment Point: Scotty downriggers provide a secure attachment point for the weighted ball or weight that sinks the fishing line to the desired depth.
This attachment point ensures that the weight stays connected during trolling.
Line Release System: Many Scotty downriggers include a line release system, such as a release or stacker clip.
These mechanisms hold the fishing line in place until a fish strikes, at which point they release the line, allowing the angler to fight the fish without the resistance of the downrigger.
Depth Counter: Some models of Scotty downriggers feature a built-in depth counter.
This allows anglers to accurately measure the depth at which they are fishing, making it easier to replicate successful fishing setups.
Rod Holder Integration: Certain Scotty downriggers have integrated rod holders, allowing anglers to securely place their fishing rods within reach.
This feature provides convenience and keeps the rods organized while trolling.
Swivel Base: Scotty downriggers may have a swivel base that enables 360-degree rotation. This allows for easy positioning of the downrigger and provides flexibility in directing the fishing line.
Compact Design: Scotty downriggers are available in various sizes, including compact models for smaller boats.
This makes them versatile and adaptable to different boat sizes and configurations.
Construction and Durability: Scotty downriggers are built to be durable and withstand harsh marine conditions.
It’s worth noting that the specific features available in Scotty downriggers can vary depending on the model and series.
Anglers should carefully review the specifications of individual models to determine which features best suit their fishing needs.
Best Scotty downriggers
The “best” Scotty downrigger depends on your fishing needs and preferences. Scotty offers a range of downriggers with different features and capabilities.
Here are a few highly regarded Scotty downriggers that are often recommended by anglers:
Scotty 1101 Depthpower Electric Downrigger: This electric downrigger is known for its powerful performance and ease of use.
It features a digital counter for precise depth control, a stainless steel boom for durability, and an integrated rod holder. It also has a clutch brake system for controlled descent and retrieval.
Scotty 1116 Propack Electric Downrigger: This is a popular choice for anglers who require additional accessories and versatility.
It includes a swivel base, a tilt-up mounting bracket, two-rod holders, and a digital depth counter.
The Propack version offers a comprehensive package for convenient downrigger fishing.
Scotty 2106 High-Performance Electric Downrigger: This high-performance downrigger is designed for heavy-duty use.
It features a 36-inch long, 1.25-inch diameter stainless steel boom for added strength and stability.
It also includes a digital counter, an adjustable rod holder, and a clutch brake system.
Scotty 1085 Strongarm Manual Downrigger: This manual downrigger is reliable and affordable.
It offers a 30-inch long, 1.25-inch diameter stainless steel boom, a depth counter, and a one-foot per-turn spool for easy retrieval.
It is a great choice for anglers who prefer manual operation.
These are just a few examples of popular Scotty downriggers, and the best choice for you will depend on factors such as your fishing style, boat size, budget, and specific requirements.
It’s recommended to read product reviews, compare features, and consider input from experienced anglers to make an informed decision.
How to use a Scotty downrigger.’
To use a Scotty downrigger:
- Mount the downrigger securely to your boat.
- Attach a weighted ball or weight to the downrigger cable.
- Lower the weight into the water to the desired depth.
- Attach your fishing line to the downrigger cable using a release clip.
- Adjust the depth and tension settings on the downrigger.
- Begin trolling and monitoring the downrigger reel to maintain the desired depth.
- When a fish strikes, the release clip will release the fishing line for you to fight the fish.
How to use a downrigger release clip
Using a downrigger release clip is a crucial step in downrigger fishing. Here’s a simple guide on how to use a downrigger release clip:
Attach the Release Clip: Attach the release clip to the downrigger cable. Slide the release clip onto the cable, ensuring it is positioned securely.
Set the Tension: Adjust the tension on the release clip. This determines the force required to trigger the release and release of the fishing line.
The appropriate tension may vary depending on the target species and fishing conditions.
Attach the Fishing Line: Place your fishing line into the release clip. Ensure that the line is properly seated and securely held by the clip.
The line should be positioned between the clip’s jaws, allowing it to be released when a fish strikes.
Set the Depth: Lower the downrigger weight to the desired fishing depth. Ensure that the fishing line and weight are at the desired depth.
Monitor the Release: As you troll, watch the release clip. If a fish strikes and pulls on the fishing line with enough force, the clip will release the line, allowing you to fight the fish without the added resistance of the downrigger weight.
It’s important to note that different release clips may have slight variations in design and operation.
How to use a Downrigger for Trout
Using a downrigger for trout fishing can be an effective technique for targeting trout at specific depths. Here’s a guide on how to use a downrigger for trout fishing:
Select the Right Depth: Determine the desired depth to fish for trout. This depends on the water temperature, time of day, and trout behaviour.
Research or local knowledge can help you identify the optimal depth for trout fishing in your specific fishing location.
Rig the Downrigger: Mount the downrigger securely to your boat and set it up according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Attach a weighted ball or weight to the downrigger cable, ensuring it is appropriate for the desired fishing depth.
Attach the Release Clip: Use a release clip specifically for trout fishing. Please attach it to the downrigger cable, ensuring it is securely in place.
Set the Tension: Adjust the tension on the release clip to the appropriate level. This will vary based on the type of release clip used and the size of the trout you’re targeting.
Aim for enough tension to hold the fishing line securely but still release when a trout strikes.
Attach the Fishing Line: Place your fishing line into the release clip, ensuring it is properly seated and securely held.
Position the line between the jaws of the clip.
Lower the Downrigger: Lower the downrigger weight and fishing line to the desired fishing depth.
Pay attention to the downrigger’s depth counter or other depth-measuring mechanisms to ensure accuracy.
Troll and Monitor
- Begin trolling slowly to moderately, maintaining a consistent pace.
- Monitor the downrigger reel and watch for any signs of fish activity or strikes.
- Monitor the release clip to detect any releases indicating trout bites.
Fight the Fish: When a trout strikes and the release clip releases the fishing line, grab your fishing rod and reel in the trout.
Use your angling skills to land the fish while managing the line successfully.
Remember to comply with local fishing regulations, respect catch limits, and handle trout with care for catch and release practices.
Adapting your techniques based on local conditions and trout behavior in your specific fishing area is also essential.
What do I need for my downrigger?
To effectively use a downrigger, you will typically need the following essential items:
Downrigger: Choose a suitable downrigger that meets your fishing needs and is compatible with your boat.
Mounting System: Ensure you have the mounting hardware and brackets to attach the downrigger to your boat securely.
Downrigger Cable: Use a strong and durable cable designed specifically for downrigger fishing.
The cable should have sufficient length to reach your desired fishing depths.
Weighted Ball or Weight: Attach a suitable weighted ball or weight to the downrigger cable.
The weight should be appropriate for the fishing conditions and the desired depth you want to fish.
Release Clip: Use release clips designed for downrigger fishing to attach your fishing line to the cable.
These clips allow for the line to be released when a fish strikes.
Fishing Line: Use a fishing line suitable for the target species and fishing conditions.
The line should be strong enough to handle the potential weight and fighting of the fish.
Lures or Bait: Select lures or bait appropriate for the fish species you are targeting and the fishing conditions.
Consider the depth at which you will be fishing and choose lures that can effectively reach that depth.
Rod and Reel: Use a fishing rod and reel combination suitable for the target species and fishing conditions.
Ensure the rod has enough strength to handle the potential weight of the fish and the downrigger setup.
Depth Counter (optional): A depth counter can be useful for accurately measuring the depth at which you are fishing. It helps in replicating successful fishing setups.
Accessories: Consider additional accessories such as rod holders, swivel bases, and downrigger releases, which can enhance the functionality and convenience of your downrigger setup.
Conclusion
Using a downrigger can be a valuable tool for controlling the depth of your fishing line while trolling.
Remember to refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for your specific downrigger model and adapt your techniques based on the fishing conditions and target species.
Practice proper fishing ethics, follow local regulations, and carefully handle fish.
Check out the Fishing a Swimbait for Bass available on our website.
FAQs
Do downriggers scare fish?
No, downriggers do not typically scare fish.
Downriggers are commonly used in fishing and have become a standard technique for trolling at specific depths.
Fish are generally not scared or deterred by the presence of downriggers.
However, it’s important to consider other factors that could scare fish, such as loud noises, sudden movements, or disturbances in the water.
Maintaining a natural and stealthy approach while using a downrigger can help increase your chances of success in catching fish.
How far behind the downrigger should the lure be?
The distance between the downrigger ball and the lure can vary depending on various factors, such as the target species, fishing conditions, and lure type.
As a general guideline, a common distance is around 10 to 20 feet (3 to 6 meters) behind the downrigger ball.
However, it’s important to experiment and adjust this distance based on factors such as fish activity, water clarity, and the specific behavior of the target species.
Observing the fishing patterns and adjusting accordingly will help you determine the optimal distance for your fishing setup.
How fast can you troll with a downrigger?
The trolling speed with a downrigger can vary depending on the target species, fishing conditions, and the type of lure used.
As a general guideline, a trolling speed of 1.5 to 3 miles per hour (2.4 to 4.8 kilometers per hour) is commonly used with downriggers.
However, it’s important to adjust your trolling speed based on your target fish preferences and behaviour.
Some species may be more responsive to slower or faster speeds, so it’s always beneficial to experiment and adapt your trolling speed to maximize your chances of success.